Kerala-style home plans are characterized by unique architectural features that reflect the region's cultural and climatic conditions. Here are some common elements found in Kerala-style home plans:

1. Traditional Roof Design:

   • Kerala homes often feature sloping roofs, which can be gabled or hipped. The steep pitch of the roof helps in efficient rainwater drainage during heavy monsoons.

2. Verandas and Balconies:

   • Spacious verandas and balconies are integral to Kerala-style homes. These spaces provide a transition between the indoors and outdoors and offer shelter from the sun and rain.

3. Wooden Architecture:

   • Wood is a key material in Kerala-style homes. Elaborate wooden carvings on doors, windows, and pillars are common. Teak and rosewood are often used for construction.

4. Courtyard (Nadumuttam):

   • Traditional Kerala homes may include a central courtyard known as "nadumuttam." This open space provides natural light, ventilation, and serves as a focal point for family activities.

5. Thattukettu Architecture:

   • Thattukettu is a traditional architectural style with a quadrangular layout and a central courtyard. The structure is surrounded by rooms with sloping roofs.

6. Traditional Windows (Jharokhas):

   • Kerala homes often feature unique window designs, known as "jharokhas." These windows are typically large with wooden frames and intricate carvings, allowing for ventilation and light.

7. Brick and Laterite Stone Construction:

   • Traditional Kerala homes are constructed using locally available materials such as bricks and laterite stones. These materials provide natural insulation against the heat.

8. Vastu Shastra Principles:

   • Many Kerala-style homes follow Vastu Shastra principles, an ancient Indian system of architecture, to ensure harmony with nature and balance in living spaces.

9. Elevated Plinths:

   • Kerala homes are often built on elevated plinths. This elevation helps in preventing waterlogging during heavy rains and provides protection from pests.

10. Traditional Roofing Materials:

    • The roofing materials include clay tiles or thatch. Thatched roofs, made from coconut or palm leaves, are especially common in rural areas.

11. Use of Natural Colors:

    • Traditional Kerala homes typically have an earthy color palette. Natural pigments and dyes are used for coloring, giving the structures a warm and organic appearance.

12. Open Kitchen (Aduppu):

    • In some traditional Kerala homes, the kitchen (aduppu) is often located in a separate structure due to concerns about fire safety. However, contemporary designs may integrate modern kitchens within the main house.

13. Traditional Furniture:

    • Kerala-style homes may include traditional furniture with intricate carvings. Wooden cots, tables, and chairs often reflect the craftsmanship of the region.

14. Cultural and Artistic Elements:

    • Traditional Kerala homes often showcase cultural artifacts, mural paintings, and sculptures that reflect the rich heritage of the region.

15. Landscaping:

    • Courtyards and outdoor spaces in Kerala-style homes may include traditional plants and trees, contributing to a connection with nature.

It's important to note that while traditional Kerala-style home plans have these common features, there is room for variation and adaptation in contemporary designs to meet the needs and preferences of modern homeowners. Architects often blend traditional elements with contemporary styles to create unique and functional living spaces.